UNIMUS has formally established a long-term carbon reduction target aligned with global climate goals, national commitments, and the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol classification framework. The university is committed to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2060, explicitly covering Scope 1 (direct emissions) and Scope 2 (purchased electricity emissions), with partial inclusion of Scope 3 (indirect emissions) as part of its extended carbon management strategy.

This commitment strengthens UNIMUS’s alignment with Indonesia’s national roadmap to reduce emissions by 31.89% by 2030 and achieve net-zero emissions, while also reflecting international best practices in carbon accounting and reporting. By setting a 2060 net-zero target, UNIMUS demonstrates an accelerated timeline beyond national targets and positions itself within the highest ambition category for global higher education institutions.

To ensure measurable, systematic progress toward this target, UNIMUS has implemented an institution-wide carbon management system structured according to the GHG Protocol scopes, integrating policies, infrastructure, operations, and behavioral change initiatives.

For Scope 1 emissions, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (UNIMUS) mitigates direct emissions arising from both stationary and mobile combustion by promoting low- and zero-emission transportation systems, including the use of electric vehicles and electric bicycles. This effort is further reinforced by the implementation of a pedestrian mobility and sustainable transportation policy under UNIMUS Rectoral Decree No. 481/UNIMUS/SK.PR/2020 , which limits the use of fossil-fuel-based vehicles within the campus. Additional initiatives include the utilization of biodiesel as a renewable fuel alternative and the adoption of green office practices aimed at reducing fuel consumption and resource use (UNIMUS Rectoral Decree No. 605/UNIMUS/SK.PG/2024)

For Scope 2 emissions, UNIMUS prioritizes the reduction of emissions associated with purchased electricity by expanding on-site renewable energy generation, particularly through the installation of solar photovoltaic systems across campus facilities. This is complemented by the implementation of energy-efficient technologies, such as low-energy air conditioning systems and automated lighting controls, which collectively decrease dependence on fossil-fuel-based electricity while enhancing overall energy efficiency.

For Scope 3 emissions, UNIMUS adopts a comprehensive set of strategies to address indirect emissions. These include waste segregation initiatives, composting programs to mitigate methane emissions, hazardous waste treatment through wastewater management systems (IPAL), and the operation of a campus waste bank to support recycling and circular economy practices. Furthermore, digital transformation efforts such as the use of the UNIMUS e-learning platform and the adoption of hybrid and virtual meeting systems—contribute to reducing emissions associated with commuting and business travel.

These efforts are further reinforced by a range of complementary sustainability measures, including the incorporation of green building features, the provision of renewable backup energy systems, lithium-based battery charging infrastructure, and campus-wide environmental awareness programs. In addition, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (UNIMUS) embeds research and innovation within its decarbonization strategy, particularly in areas such as Circular Economy, low-carbon education, and the development of sustainable materials.

Through this integrated, policy-oriented, and measurable approach, UNIMUS ensures that its carbon reduction targets for Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions are not only well-defined but also effectively implemented across all emission scopes. This reflects a strong, institution-wide commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060, in full alignment with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol framework and internationally recognized sustainability standards.